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Japanese aircraft carrier Jun'yō
〔Silverstone, p. 332〕 was a of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). She was laid down as the passenger liner , but was purchased by the IJN in 1941 while under construction and converted into an aircraft carrier. Completed in May 1942, the ship participated in the Aleutian Islands Campaign the following month and in several battles during the Guadalcanal Campaign later in the year. Her aircraft were disembarked several times and used from land bases in a number of battles in the South West Pacific.
''Jun'yō'' was torpedoed in November 1943 and spent three months under repair. She was damaged by several bombs during the Battle of the Philippine Sea in mid-1944, but quickly returned to service. Lacking aircraft, she was used as a transport in late 1944 and was torpedoed in December. ''Jun'yō'' was under repair until March 1945 when the repairs were cancelled as uneconomical. She was then effectively hulked for the rest of the war. After the surrender of Japan in September, the Americans also deemed her not worth the cost to make her serviceable for use as a repatriation ship and she was broken up in 1946–47.
==Design and description==
The ship was ordered in late 1938 as the fast luxury passenger liner ''Kashiwara Maru'' by ''Nippon Yusen Kaisha'' (Japan Mail Steamship Company) in late 1938. In exchange for a 60% subsidy of her building costs by the Navy Ministry, she was designed to be converted to an aircraft carrier.〔Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, pp. 17, 106〕
''Jun'yō'' had a length of overall. She had a beam of and a draft of . She displaced at standard load.〔Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, p. 107〕 Her crew ranged from 1,187 to 1,224 officers and men.〔Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 52〕 The ship was fitted with two Mitsubishi-Curtis geared steam turbine sets with a total of , each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by six Mitsubishi three-drum water-tube boilers. ''Jun'yō'' had a designed speed of , but reached during her sea trials. The ship carried of fuel oil which gave her a range of at .〔Lengerer & Rehm-Takahara, pp. 189–90〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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